The rotated-lamina syndrome. VIII. Lamina rotation and anisophylly in two species of<i>Elatostema</i>(Urticacae), and early development of seedlings of<i>E. sessile</i>
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Elatostema rugosum A. Cunn. and Elatostema sessile J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. have dorsiventral shoots in which the leaves are arranged in anisophyllous pairs forming four ranks: two on the dorsal and two on the ventral side of the shoot. The ventral leaves have expanded asymmetrical leaf blades with lamina rotation, i.e., the lamina develops in the bud facing towards the upper side of the shoot rather than towards the shoot apex. Each ventral leaf has an asymmetrical intrapetiolar stipule. Lamina rotation occurs by asymmetrical development at the base of the leaf blade above the attachment of the stipule. The dorsal leaves are small, scale-like, approximately symmetrical exstipulate structures. The development of the ventral leaf is generally similar to that found in previous studies of related anisophyllous cases, but the dorsal leaf is reduced to a scale and is simpler than in related cases. Seedlings of E. sessile have been examined to investigate the way in which the combination of unusual features of shoot structure is produced, and also to cast light on the homology of the dorsal leaf. Anisophylly and asymmetry appear in the first pair of leaves formed above the cotyledons in seedlings and become accentuated in subsequent pairs. Events in seedlings suggest the dorsal leaf is derived by reduction from an initial state with blade, stipule, and basal region to the basal region alone. The rapid establishment of lamina rotation and asymmetry in the seedling shoot differs from most other cases described and adds to previous arguments that lamina rotation has arisen independently in a number of taxonomic groups.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".