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Record W2127117175 · doi:10.1051/radiopro/20095025

Environmental radionuclide concentrations below which non-human biota experience no effects

2009· article· en· W2127117175 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueRadioprotection · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicRadioactive contamination and transfer
Canadian institutionsAtomic Energy (Canada)
FundersCANDU Owners Group
KeywordsRadionuclideBiotaEnvironmental scienceSedimentEnvironmental chemistryContext (archaeology)RadioecologyChemistryEcologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Conservative no-effect concentrations were derived for nine radionuclides, four generic organisms (terrestrial plant and animal and aquatic plant and animal) and six environmental compartments (air, soil, fresh water, marine water, freshwater sediments and marine sediments). The concentrations were calculated using the concentration ratio (CR) approach that is used in both FASSET and RESRAD-BIOTA. In the CR approach, a single transfer factor is used to predict concentrations in plants or animals from concentrations in soil or water. Most of the CR values required for the calculations were taken from FASSET documentation. Because of the importance of tritium and C-14 in the context of CANDU reactors, CR values for these radionuclides were derived from specific activity (SA) concepts. Sediment partition coefficient (Kd) values, which were used to derive no-effect levels for sediments from the levels for water, were chosen to be the best-estimate values from the IMPACT database. Dose conversion coefficients (DCCs) were taken from FASSET and the dose rate benchmarks used were those recommended by UNSCEAR. The results provide environmental concentrations below which no detrimental effects are expected on non-human biota at CANDU sites in Canada.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.811
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.225
Teacher spread0.221 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it