Record W2128886090 · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60844-8

Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013

2014· article· en· W2128886090 on OpenAlexaff

Christopher J L Murray, Katrina F Ortblad, Caterina Guinovart, Stephen S Lim, Timothy M Wolock, D. Allen Roberts, Emily Dansereau, Nicholas Graetz, Ryan M Barber, Jonathan C. Brown, Haidong Wang, Herbert C. Duber, Mohsen Naghavi, Daniel Dicker, Lalit Dandona, Joshua A. Salomon, Kyle R Heuton, Kyle J Foreman, David Phillips, Thomas Fleming, Abraham D Flaxman, Bryan K Phillips, Elizabeth K. Johnson, Megan Coggeshall, Foad Abd-Allah, Semaw Ferede Abera, Jerry Abraham, Ibrahim Abubakar, Laith J. Abu‐Raddad, Niveen ME Abu-Rmeileh, Tom Achoki, Austine Olufemi Adeyemo, Arsène Kouablan Adou, José Carmelo Adsuar, Emilie Agardh, Dickens Akena, Mazin J Al Kahbouri, Deena Alasfoor, Mohammed I Albittar, Gabriel Alcalá‐Cerra, Miguel Angel Alegretti, Zewdie Aderaw Alemu, Rafael Alfonso‐Cristancho, Samia Alhabib, Raghib Ali, François Alla, Peter J. Allen, Ubai Alsharif, Elena Álvarez, Nelson Alvis‐Guzmán, Adansi A. Amankwaa, Azmeraw T. Amare, Walid Ammar, Benjamin O. Anderson, Carl Abelardo T. Antonio, Palwasha Anwari, Johan Ärnlöv, Valentina Arsić‐Arsenijević, Ali Artaman, Rana J Asghar, Reza Assadi, Lydia S Atkins, Alaa Badawi, Kalpana Balakrishnan, Amitava Banerjee, Sanjay Basu, Justin Beardsley, Tolesa Bekele, Michelle L. Bell, Eduardo Bernabé, Tariku J. Beyene, Neeraj Bhala, Ashish Bhalla, Zulfiqar A Bhutta, Aref Bin Abdulhak, Agnès Binagwaho, Jed D Blore, Berrak Bora Başara, Dipan Bose, Michael Brainin, Nicholas J. K. Breitborde, Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela, Ferrán Catalá-López, Vineet K Chadha, Jung‐Chen Chang, Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang, Ting‐Wu Chuang, Mercedes Colomar, Leslie T. Cooper, Cyrus Cooper, Karen Courville, Michael H Criqui, Rakhi Dandona, Anand Dayama, Diego De Leo, Louisa Degenhardt, Borja del Pozo Cruz, Kebede Deribe, Don C. Des Jarlais, Muluken Dessalegn, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Uğur Dilmen, Eric L. Ding, Tim Driscoll, Adnan M Durrani, Richard G. Ellenbogen, Ermakov Sp, Alireza Esteghamati, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Farshad Farzadfar, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Daniel Obadare Fijabi, Mohammad H. Forouzanfar, Urbano Fra Paleo, Lynne Gaffikin, Amiran Gamkrelidze, Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé, Johanna M. Geleijnse, Bradford D. Gessner, Katherine B. Gibney, Ibrahim Ginawi, Elizabeth Glaser, Philimon Gona, Atsushi Goto, Hebe Gouda, H. C. Gugnani, Rahul Gupta, Nima Hafezi‐Nejad, Randah R Hamadeh, Mouhanad Hammami, Graeme J. Hankey, Hilda L Harb, Josep María Haro, Rasmus Havmoeller, Simon I Hay, Mohammad Taghi Hedayati, Ileana Heredia-Pi, Hans W. Hoek, John Hornberger, Hung Chak Ho, Peter J. Hotez, Damian G Hoy, John J. Huang, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Bulat Idrisov, Kaire Innos, Kathryn H. Jacobsen, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Paul N. Jensen, Vivekanand Jha, Guohong Jiang, Jost B. Jonas, Knud Juel, Haidong Kan, Ida Kankindi, Nadim E Karam, André Karch, Corine Karema, Anil Kaul, Norito Kawakami, Dhruv S Kazi, Andrew H. Kemp, André Pascal Kengne, Andre Keren, Maia Kereselidze, Yousef Khader, Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Young‐Ho Khang, Irma Khonelidze, Yohannes Kinfu, Jonas M Kinge, Luke D. Knibbs, Yoshihiro Kokubo, Soewarta Kosen, Barthélémy Kuate Defo, Veena S. Kulkarni, Chanda Kulkarni, Kaushalendra Kumar, Ravi Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Gene F. Kwan, Taavi Lai, Arjun Lakshmana Balaji, Hilton Y. Lam, Qing Lan, Van Charles Lansingh, Heidi J. Larson, Anders Larsson, Jong-Tae Lee, James Leigh, Mall Leinsalu, Ricky Leung, Li Y, Yongmei Li, Graça Maria Ferreira de Lima, Hsien-Ho Lin, Steven E. Lipshultz, Shiwei Liu, Yang Liu, Belinda Lloyd, Paulo A. Lotufo, Vasco Machado, Jennifer H MacLachlan, Carlos Magis‐Rodríguez, Marek Majdán, Christopher Chabila Mapoma, Wagner Marcenes, Melvin Barrientos Marzan, Joseph Masci, Mohammad T Mashal, Amanda J. Mason‐Jones, Bongani M. Mayosi, Tasara T Mazorodze, Abigail McKay, Peter A. Meaney, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Fabiola Mejía‐Rodríguez, Yohannes Adama Melaku, Ziad A. Memish, Walter Mendoza, Ted R. Miller, Edward J Mills, Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad, Ali H. Mokdad, Glen Mola, Lorenzo Monasta, Marcella Montico, Ami R. Moore, Rintaro Mori, Wilkister Nyaora Moturi, Mitsuru Mukaigawara, Kinnari Murthy, Aliya Naheed, Kovin Naidoo, Luigi Naldi, Vinay Nangia, K M Venkat Narayan, Denis Nash, Chakib Nejjari, Robert G. Nelson, Sudan Prasad Neupane, Charles R. Newton, Marie Ng, Muhammad Imran Nisar, Sandra Nolte, Ole Frithjof Norheim, Vincent Nowaseb, Luke Nyakarahuka, In‐Hwan Oh, Takayoshi Ohkubo, Bolajoko O. Olusanya, Saad B Omer, John Nelson Opio, Orish Ebere Orisakwe, Jeyaraj Pandian, Christina Papachristou, Scott B. Patten, Vinod K Paul, Boris Pavlin, Neil Pearce, David M. Pereira, Aslam Pervaiz, Konrad Pesudovs, Max Petzold, Farshad Pourmalek, Dima M. Qato, Amado D. Quezada‐Sánchez, D. Alex Quistberg, Anwar Rafay, Kazem Rahimi, Vafa Rahimi‐Movaghar, Sajjad Ur Rahman, Murugesan Raju, Homie Razavi, Robert Quentin Reilly, Giuseppe Remuzzi, Jan Hendrik Richardus, Luca Ronfani, Nobhojit Roy, Sabin Nsanzimana, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Genesis May J. Samonte, Monika Sawhney, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider, David C. Schwebel, Soraya Seedat, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Edson Serván‐Mori, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Kenji Shibuya, Hwashin Hyun Shin, Ivy Shiue, Rupak Shivakoti, Inga Dóra Sigfúsdóttir, Donald H. Silberberg, Andrea P. Silva, Edgar P. Simard, Jasvinder A. Singh, Vegard Skirbekk, Karen Sliwa, Samir Soneji, Sergey Soshnikov, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Vasiliki Kalliopi Stathopoulou, Konstantinos Stroumpoulis, Soumya Swaminathan, Bryan L. Sykes, Karen M. Tabb, Roberto Tchio Talongwa, Eric Y. Tenkorang, Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi, A. J. Thomson, Andrew Thorne‐Lyman, Jeffrey A Towbin, Jefferson Traebert, Bach Xuan Tran, Zacharie Tsala Dimbuene, Miltiadis K. Tsilimbaris, Uche S Uchendu, Kingsley Nnanna Ukwaja, Selen Begüm Uzun, Andrew Vallely, Tommi Vasankari, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Francesco Saverio Violante, Vasily Vlassov, Stephen G. Waller, Mitchell T. Wallin, Xiao-Rong Wang, Yanping Wang, Scott Weichenthal, Elisabete Weiderpass, Robert G Weintraub, Ronny Westerman, Richard White, James D. Wilkinson, Thomas N. Williams, Solomon Woldeyohannes, John Q. Wong, Gelin Xu, Yang Claire Yang, Yuichiro Yano, Gökalp Kadri Yentür, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Seok‐Jun Yoon, Mustafa Z Younis, Chuanhua Yu, Kim Yun Jin, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Yong Zhao, Yingfeng Zheng, Maigeng Zhou, Jun Zhu, Xiao Zou, Alan D López, Theo Vos

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Lancet · 2014

Typearticle

Languageen

FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

TopicHIV/AIDS Impact and Responses

Canadian institutionsHealth CanadaUniversity of British ColumbiaUniversity of OttawaUniversity of CalgaryUniversité de MontréalMemorial University of NewfoundlandPublic Health Agency of Canada

FundersNational Center for Advancing Translational SciencesNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin DiseasesNational Institute on Drug AbuseNational Institute on AgingNational Cancer InstituteAgency for Healthcare Research and QualityMedical Research CouncilNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchWellcome Trust

KeywordsVerbal autopsyMedicineMalariaTuberculosisGlobal healthMortality rateIncidence (geometry)Environmental healthDeclarationCause of deathDisease burdenDiseaseDemographyPublic healthPopulationImmunologySurgeryPathology

DOI10.1016/s0140-6736(14)60844-8

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.

No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005

metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009

Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated

Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (broad)

Consensus categoriesnone

DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none

Study designCandidate signal: Meta-analysis · Consensus signal: none

GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none

Teacher disagreement score0.998

Threshold uncertainty score0.259

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

Category	Codex	Gemma
Metaresearch	0.005	0.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)	0.001	0.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)	0.002	0.011
Bibliometrics	0.006	0.010
Science and technology studies	0.000	0.000
Scholarly communication	0.001	0.001
Open science	0.001	0.002
Research integrity	0.001	0.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)	0.001	0.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047

GPT teacher head0.296

Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work

Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it