Clinical Applications of Capsular Tension Rings in Cataract Surgery
Bibliographic record
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Although the open capsular tension ring was designed to manage zonular dialysis during cataract surgery, it also lowers the incidence of capsule contraction, stabilizes the capsular bag, and enhances IOL centration. With appendages, it provides a partial solution for those eyes with colobomata and aniridia. MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES: Subsequent modifications to the capsular tension ring include the Cionni ring, capsular edge ring, coloboma ring, and aniridia ring. A square-edge design may inhibit posterior capsule opacification, and the aniridia and coloboma rings with appendages create an artificial it is in traumatic or congenital colobomata. RESULTS: Designs, functions, indications, and results of different types of capsular tension rings are reviewed, as well as applications in pediatric cases, and considerations for their routine use in adult cataract surgery. CONCLUSIONS: The potential benefits of capsular edge ring implantation in pediatric cataract surgery cases are explored.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".