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Translational control of memory CD8 T cell differentiation (LYM4P.752)

2014· article· en· W2132636334 on OpenAlexaff
Koichi Araki, Bogumila T. Konieczny, Masahiro Morita, Nahum Sonenberg, Rafi Ahmed

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Immunology · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCAR-T cell therapy research
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBiologyCD8Cytotoxic T cellCell biologyT cellTranscriptomeGene expressionTranslation (biology)Memory T cellCellular differentiationAntigenMessenger RNAImmunologyGeneImmune systemGeneticsIn vitro

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract CD8 T cells play an essential role in controlling viral as well as intracellular bacterial and parasitic infections. Memory CD8 T cells provide protective immunity upon re-encounter with the same pathogens. A better understanding of memory CD8 T cell development is critical for the rational design of vaccines. Transcriptome analyses in antigen-specific CD8 T cells have made a significant contribution to characterize global re-programming of gene expression during memory CD8 T cell differentiation. However, there has been minimal emphasis on understanding translational control of gene expression in antigen specific CD8 T cells. To examine mRNA translation during memory CD8 T cell differentiation, we performed longitudinal analyses of polysome profiles in antigen-specific CD8 T cells after acute LCMV infection. We found that mRNA translation was dynamically regulated during CD8 T cell responses; translation activity was significantly enhanced during clonal expansion phase, and it immediately returned to basal level at the peak of CD8 T cell responses. Genome-wide analyses of mRNA translation showed that a significant number of mRNAs were translationally regulated during CD8 T cell responses. Further experiments revealed that translational control of gene expression plays an important role in memory CD8 T cell formation. Thus, our studies provide a framework for understanding translational regulation that occurs during memory T cell differentiation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.270
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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