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Record W2134979859 · doi:10.1177/01466210022031606

Cross-Validation Sample Sizes

2000· article· en· W2134979859 on OpenAlexaff
James Algina, H. J. Keselman

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Psychological Measurement · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicAdvanced Statistical Methods and Models
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsStatisticsSample size determinationMathematicsCorrelation coefficientMean squared errorCorrelationPearson product-moment correlation coefficientLinear regressionSample (material)Cross-validationCoefficient of determinationChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The squared cross-validity coefficient is a measure of the predictive validity of a sample linear prediction equation. It provides a more realistic assessment of the usefulness of the equation than the squared multiple-correlation coefficient. The squared cross-validity coefficient cannot be larger than the squared multiple-correlation coefficient; its size is affected by the number of predictor variables and the size of the sample. Sample-size tables are presented that should result in very small discrepancies between the squared multiple correlation and the squared cross-validity correlation, thus facilitating the selection of sample size for predictive studies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.134
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.473
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.866
Threshold uncertainty score0.710

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.1340.473
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.003
Bibliometrics0.0040.002
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.003
Open science0.0040.005
Research integrity0.0030.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0250.007

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.334
GPT teacher head0.482
Teacher spread0.147 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
DomainMethods
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations23
Published2000
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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