Closely linked sea ice-pelagic coupling in the Amundsen Gulf revealed by the sea ice diatom biomarker IP25
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The sea ice diatom biomarker IP25 has been detected and quantified in bulk zooplankton obtained from the Amundsen Gulf (Canada) in 2008. This study represents the first example of the detection of this biomarker in the pelagic food web. Concentrations of IP25 ranged from ∼5 to 15 ng g−1 dry weight with peak values occurring broadly at the same time as those found for this biomarker in sea ice samples determined previously from the same region; a 25–30 day lag between the sea ice bloom and zooplankton IP25 profiles is interpreted in terms of a predator–prey relationship. IP25 concentrations in zooplankton declined towards the end of the spring sea ice algal bloom and during the main period of ice melt. At this point, concentrations of n-C21:6, a common biomarker of general marine diatoms, increased substantially in the zooplankton, indicative of a switch in feeding patterns. This detection of IP25 in one of the first trophic levels of the Arctic marine ecosystem has potentially important implications for the investigation of polar food webs and the impacts that changes to sea ice conditions will have on these.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.015 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".