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Record W2139020684 · doi:10.3406/pharm.2006.6019

Un compagnon apothicaire au XVIe siècle à Montpellier : Jean Magnol

2006· article· fr· W2139020684 on OpenAlexaff
Colette Charlot

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue d histoire de la pharmacie · 2006
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicPlant Toxicity and Pharmacological Properties
Canadian institutionsMusée de la Civilisation
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Jean Magnol (1562- 1632), Ardéchois d'origine, vint à Montpellier pour apprendre le métier d'apothicaire. Il illustre une période de transition entre les statuts médiévaux de la profession et ceux de la Renaissance (1572-1598), dans une ville réputée pour son École de médecine. C'est le cas unique d'un compagnon apothicaire servant en boutique comme gérant pendant treize ans. Par le contrat de bail relatif à la gérance, on apprend que le métier d'apothicaire pouvait être assimilé à celui de droguiste. Mais les statuts de 1572 à Montpellier signent une organisation laïque du collège des apothicaires. Approuvés par le roi ils ont force de loi, hissant ainsi la profession à celui de gens de robe, séparant l'apothicaire de l'épicier bien avant le statut royal de 1777 signé par Louis XIV et applicable à toute la France. Pour obtenir sa maîtrise, J. Magnol devra faire ses chefs-d'oeuvre dont les formules se trouvent dans la Pharmacopoea Monspeliensis , codex imposé par les nouveaux statuts. Il faut signaler que l'exercice pratique se fera chez les novateurs des statuts de 1572, maîtres apothicaires montpelliérains de grande renommée. Jean Magnol est l'ancêtre de Pierre Magnol (1638-1715), eminent botaniste à qui Cari Linné a dédié le genre magnolia.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.058
Threshold uncertainty score0.116

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0070.004
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0040.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0160.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.242
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2006
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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