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Record W2142949131 · doi:10.1177/136345930100500302

Biotechnology, Political Rationality and Discourses on Health Risk

2001· article· en· W2142949131 on OpenAlexaff
Ann Robertson

Bibliographic record

VenueHealth An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicGlobal Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGovernmentalityRationalityIdeologyPoliticsSituatedSociologyConstruct (python library)Context (archaeology)Subject (documents)Risk societyEpistemologySocial sciencePolitical scienceLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Using the results of a study to investigate women’s accounts of risks for breast cancer as a case study, this article examines the phenomenological, social and political implications of prevailing discourses on risk. The study is situated within the critical social science literature that argues that ‘risk’ has become one of the defining cultural characteristics of western society. As in other areas of life, the notion of risk has become central to discourses related to individual health; that is, ‘risk’ has become a common construct around which health in western society is described, organized and practised, both personally and professionally. This article argues that women’s health experiences, and the discourses on risk that shape those experiences, are produced within the same ideological context within which particular diagnostic/screening technologies are developed and deployed. Using governmentality as a framework, it is argued that current discourses on risk both make possible and are made possible by particular diagnostic/screening technologies. These discourses on risk also both reflect and reproduce notions of the ‘entrepreneurial subject’ and are, thus, consistent with a prevailing neo-liberal political rationality. The article concludes with a discussion of some of the questions for further research which are raised by this analysis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.028
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.030
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.986
Threshold uncertainty score0.148

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0280.030
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0140.090
Scholarly communication0.0140.010
Open science0.0010.008
Research integrity0.0050.005
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.076
GPT teacher head0.464
Teacher spread0.388 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations66
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueHealth An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and MedicineSame topicGlobal Public Health Policies and EpidemiologyFrench-language works237,207