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Record W2143456468 · doi:10.1177/070674370605100508

The Parent Interview for Child Symptoms: A Situation-Specific Clinical Research Interview for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity and Related Disorders

2006· article· en· W2143456468 on OpenAlex
Abel Ickowicz, Russell Schachar, Richard Sugarman, Shirley X. Chen, Claude Millette, Lisa Cook

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Canadian institutionsSickKids FoundationHospital for Sick ChildrenUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInter-rater reliabilityIntraclass correlationPsychologyAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderRating scalePsychopathologyClinical psychologyKappaConduct disorderPsychiatryReliability (semiconductor)Medical diagnosisPsychometricsDevelopmental psychologyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: To describe the properties of a semistructured research interview of parents designed to evaluate attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and related psychopathology. Method: We examined interrater reliability in 48 videotaped interviews randomly selected from a large clinic sample. We examined convergence of the Parent Interview for Child Symptoms (PICS) and Conners' Parent Rating Scale (CPRS) scores in 594 clinic-referred cases and 26 control subjects, comparing the groups generated by cross-tabulation on measures of intelligence, academic achievement, and inhibitory control. Results: Intraclass correlation coefficients for symptom scores of ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and conduct disorder (CD) were excellent. We found good reliability for diagnoses of ADHD (κ = 0.73) and CD (κ = 0.73) and excellent reliability for the diagnosis of ODD (κ = 0.80). Two-thirds of cases were classified similarly on the PICS and the CPRS. Greater impairment in inhibitory control was observed in cases identified as ADHD by the PICS, compared with those identified by the CPRS-ADHD index. Conclusions: The PICS displays good reliability and validity, indicating that a balance between clinical applicability and reliability can be achieved in the development of clinical research instruments. Résumé: L'entrevue des parents pour les symptômes des enfants (PICS): une entrevue de recherche clinique particulière à une situation pour le THADA et troubles connexes Objectif: Décrire les propriétés d'une entrevue de recherche semi-structurée des parents destinée à évaluer le trouble d'hyperactivité avec déficit de l'attention (THADA) et la psychopathologie connexe. Méthode: Nous avons examiné la fiabilité inter-juges de 48 entrevues enregistrées sur vidéo sélectionnées au hasard dans un vaste échantillon clinique. Nous avons examiné la convergence des scores à l'entrevue des parents pour les symptômes des enfants (PICS) et à l'échelle de cotation des parents de Conners (CPRS) chez 594 sujets adressés en clinique et 26 sujets témoins, en comparant les groupes produits par tabulation recoupée en ce qui concerne les mesures de l'intelligence, le niveau de scolarité, et le contrôle inhibiteur. Résultats: Les coefficients de corrélation intraclasse pour les scores des symptômes du THADA, du trouble oppositionnel avec provocation (TOP) et du trouble des conduites (TC) étaient excellents. Nous avons observé une bonne fiabilité pour les diagnostics de THADA (κ = 0,73) et du TC (κ = 0,73) et une excellente fiabilité pour le diagnostic du TOP (κ = 0,80). Deux tiers des sujets étaient classés de façon semblable à la PICS et à la CPRS. Une déficience plus grande du contrôle inhibiteur a été observée chez les sujets identifiés souffrir du THADA par la PICS, comparativement à ceux identifiés par l'index CPRS-THADA. Conclusions: La PICS démontre une bonne fiabilité et validité, indiquant qu'un équilibre entre l'applicabilité clinique et la fiabilité peut être atteint dans la mise au point d'instruments de recherche clinique.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.242
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.089
GPT teacher head0.385
Teacher spread0.296 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it