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Record W2143705818 · doi:10.5539/ass.v11n19p290

Problems and Ways of Improvement of Tax Instruments as a Factor in the Growth of Tax Opportunities Territories

2015· article· en· W2143705818 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Khaibat Magomedtagirovna Musaeva, Arslanbekova Aminat Zaidullaevna, Alieva Elmira Bashirovna

Bibliographic record

VenueAsian Social Science · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLocal Government Finance and Decentralization
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTax reformTax revenueAd valorem taxValue-added taxPublic economicsRevenueBusinessIndirect taxTax creditEconomic policyTax avoidanceEconomicsTax policyDirect taxFinance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The current state of financial security of the Russian Federation involves the creation of an institutional environment conducive to more effective management of territories. The task of balancing budgets territories in the background unstable geopolitical situation determines the priority growth of own tax revenues, increasing the tax potential of territories and the efficiency of its use by improving tax competitiveness. The main objective of the study-appreciation of the issues and identify ways to improve the tax instruments as a factor in strengthening the capacity of the tax and tax growth opportunities of the Federation. The study assessed the problems of tax federalism in the Russian Federation at the present stage. The causes of the complexity of tax allocation between budget levels under specific socio-economic development of Russia. Studied methods of decentralization of tax revenues used in foreign countries with a federal system, in terms of applications in the Russian Federation. The methods and problems of objectivity of the evaluation of the tax potential of territories. A refined method of estimating the tax potential of the Federation, based on the application of the correction factor, and thus increasing the quality and take into account the features of the regions with a low level of own tax revenues. The expediency of any tax competitiveness of territories in the formation of the tax revenues of their budgets in order to conduct a fair policy of redistribution of financial resources to re-between levels of the budget system. Formulated a set of scientific-practical recommendations aimed at improving the most mobile tax instruments of economic regulation areas in modern conditions

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.357
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.072
GPT teacher head0.288
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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