Management of Ingested Foreign Bodies in Paediatric Patients: An Experience from a Tertiary Hospital in Ethiopia
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Background : The problem of FB ingestion is commonly seen in young children, with most of the cases being aged between 6 months and 5 years. Oesophagoscopy is the gold standard for their management although McGill forceps, Fogarty catheter and bouginage may also be used when appropriate. Methods : This was a retrospective study of paediatric patients presenting with features of FB ingestion at Black Lion Hospital between September 2011 and February 2013. A total of 85 cases were analyzed. Results : A total of eighty five (61.5%) males and 33 (38.8) females with a mean age of 2.86 years were analyzed. Vomiting (70.6%) and difficulty in swallowing (50.6%) were the most common symptoms. Coins were the most commonly ingested FB items. Plain X-rays located 78.85% of FBs in the proximal oesophagus. The vast majority of patients (92.9%) had their FBs retrieved using McGill forceps. Foley’s catheter was used in 15 (17.6%) and Oesophagoscopy in 9 (10.6 %) cases Conclusion : McGill’s forceps with the aid of a McIntosh laryngoscope is a safe and effective method for proximal oesophageal foreign body removal.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".