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Record W2144300439 · doi:10.1109/icc.2005.1494349

Dynamics of load-sensitive adaptive routing

2005· article· en· W2144300439 on OpenAlexaff
Hao Wang, M.R. Ito

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicNetwork Traffic and Congestion Control
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British ColumbiaCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceComputer networkPrivate Network-to-Network InterfaceLink-state routing protocolRouting protocolStatic routingOpen Shortest Path FirstRouting domainEqual-cost multi-path routingDynamic Source RoutingDistributed computingRouting Information ProtocolAdaptive routingPath vector protocolPolicy-based routingNetwork packet

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Shortest path first (SPF) routing protocols, such as OSPF and IS-IS are currently the dominant intra-domain IP routing protocols and are widely used in the ISP backbones. Although the traffic on the Internet is highly dynamic, OSPF and IS-IS are not adaptive to the changing traffic, because the shortest path generated by these protocols are based on the link weights, which are fixed and usually can not be changed during network operation. This paper investigates a way of changing the weights in OSPF/IS-IS adaptively according to the changing traffic load on the links. The feedback effect and the stability issue of adaptive routing are analyzed from a control system point of view. The paper shows why minimal-delay adaptive routing, such as the routings in the early ARPANET, is not stable, and proposes some techniques to make our load-sensitive adaptive routing (LSAR) stable. Finally, the performance of LSAR is evaluated by simulation. The result shows that LSAR can significantly improve the QoS of the network by increasing network throughput and reducing packet drop ratio.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.209
Teacher spread0.200 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations30
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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