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Record W2144755926 · doi:10.5539/ijms.v5n1p134

Empirical Determinants of the Choice of Intermediaries by Selected Multinationals Operating in Nigeria’s Food/Drinks Market

2013· article· en· W2144755926 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Patrick Ladipo, Waid Biodun Alarape, Kennedy Ogbonna Nwagwu

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Marketing Studies · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicBusiness Strategy and Innovation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMultinational corporationIntermediaryBusinessMarketingOrder (exchange)Sample (material)Product (mathematics)Empirical researchData collectionDescriptive statisticsFinance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study examines in an empirical manner variables that producers tend to consider in order to determine the choice for a profitable business in the entire distributive process. This endeavor however poses a number of problems for the producers. Seven problems were however identified around which objectives, research questions and hypotheses were generated. In order to provide solutions, descriptive research design was adopted. A sample of 5 (five) multinational companies with well over 30 years of operations in Nigeria, N100billion in Assets, with extensive distributive networks across the country were used for the study. Each of these companies fundamentally operates a network of over 100,000 intermediaries across the nation on a sustainable basis. The instrument for data collection from respondents was a closed-ended questionnaire, piloted for reliability and validity tests. On the strength of these tests, the instrument was adjudged suitable for data collection. Five (5) of the variables investigated, turned up significant. Intermediary’s Knowledge of Product, Market and Customer; Financial Standing of Intermediary and Extent of Competitive and Complementary products being carried by an Intermediary tied as the three most important determinants in producers’ selection of intermediaries. Other determinants are as indicated under the discussion and conclusion. Findings revealed the extent to which each of these empirical factors effectively and efficiently determine the choice of marketing intermediaries in the multinational companies surveyed. Our conclusions and recommendations are relevant to other developing countries especially in Africa.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.011
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.013
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.011
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.277 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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