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Record W2146340443 · doi:10.1044/sasd12.2.3

Getting Acquainted With the Esophagus

2003· article· en· W2146340443 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Caryn Easterling

Bibliographic record

VenuePerspectives on Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia) · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGastroesophageal reflux and treatments
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineSwallowingHoganEsophagusRefluxGastroenterologyGeneral surgeryAnatomyInternal medicineSurgeryDiseaseHistory

Abstract

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No AccessPerspectives on Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia)Article1 Jun 2003Getting Acquainted With the Esophagus Caryn S. Easterling Caryn S. Easterling Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukee, WI Google Scholar More articles by this author https://doi.org/10.1044/sasd12.2.3 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In References Crist, J., Gidda, J. S., & Goyal, R. K. (1984). Intramural mechanism of esophageal peristalsis: Roles of cholinergic and noncholinergic nerves..Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 81, 3595–3599. Google Scholar Cook, I. J., Dent, J., Shannon, S., & Collins, S. M. (1987). Measurement of upper esophageal sphincter pressure: Effect of acute emotional stress..Gastroenterology, 93, 526–532. Google Scholar Cook, I. J., Dodds, W. J., Dantas, R. O., Massey, B., Kern, M. K., Lang, I. M., Brasseur, J. G., & Hogan, W. J. (1989) Opening mechanism of the human upper esophageal sphincter.American Journal of Physiology, 257, G748–G759. Google Scholar Corso, M. J., Pursnani, K. G., & Mohiuddin, M. A. (1998). Globus sensation is associated with hypertensive upper esophageal sphincter but not with gastroesophageal reflux..Digestive Disease Science, 43, 1513–1517. Google Scholar Dent, J., Dodds, W. J., Friedman, R. H., Sekiguchi, T., Hogan, W. J., Arndorfer, R. C., & Petrie, D. J. (1980) Mechanism of gastroesophageal reflux in recumbent asymptomatic human subjects. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 65, 256–267. Google Scholar Diamant, N. E. (1989). Physiology of esophageal motor function..Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, 18,(2), 179–194. Google Scholar Dodds, W. J., Hogan, W. J., & Stewart, E. T. (1974). Effects of intra-abdominal pressure on esophageal peristalsis..Journal of Applied Physiology, 37, 378–385. Google Scholar Dodds, W. J., Stewart, E. T., Hodges, D., & Zboralske, F. F. (1973). Movement of the feline esophagus associated with respiration and p.Journal of Clinical Investigation, 52, 1–13. Google Scholar Dudnich, R. S., Castell, J. A., & Castell, D. O. (1992). Abnormal upper esophageal sphincter function in achalasia..American Journal of Gastroenterology, 87, 1712–1715. Google Scholar Edmundowicz, S., & Clouse, R. E. (1991). Shortenting of the esophagus in response to swallowing..American Journal of Physiology, 260, G512–G516. Google Scholar Gerhardt, D. C., Castell, D. O., Winship, D. H., & Shuck, T. J. (1980). Esophageal dysfunction in esophagopharyngeal regurgitation..Gastroenterology, 78, 893–897 Google Scholar Gilbert, R. J., & Dodds, W. J. (1986). Effect of selective muscarinic antagonists on peristaltic contractions in opossum smooth muscle..American Journal of Physiology, 250, G50–G57. Google Scholar Goyal, R. K. (1989). Muscarinic receptor subtypes, physiology and clinical implications..New England Journal of Medicine, 321, 1022–1028. Google Scholar Hollis, J. B., & Castell, D. O. (1976). Effects of cholinergic stimulation on human esophageal peristalsis..Journal of Applied Physiology, 40, 40–43. Google Scholar Kahrilas, P. J., Clouse, R. E., & Hogan, W. J. (1994). American Gastroen-terological Association technical review on the clinical use of esophageal manometry..Gastroenterology, 107, 1865–84. Google Scholar Kahrilas, P. J., Dent, J., Dodds, W. J., Hogan, W. J., Arndorfer, R. C. (1987). A method for continuous monitoring of upper esophageal sphincter pressure..Digestive Disease Science, 32, 121–128. Google Scholar Kahrilas, P. J., Dodds, W. J., Dent, J., Haeberle, B., Hogan, W. J., & Arndorfer, R. C. (1987). Effect of sleep, spontaneous gastroesophageal reflux and a meal on upper esophageal sphincter pressure in normal human volunteers..Gastroenterology, 92, 466–471 Google Scholar Kahrilas, P. J., Dodds, W. J., Dent, J., Logemann, J. A., & Shaker, R. (1988). Upper esophageal sphincter function during deglutition..Gastroenterology, 95, 52–62. Google Scholar Kahrilas, P. J., Logemann, J. A., Krugler, C., & Flanagan, E. (1991). Volitional augmentation of upper esophageal sphincter opening during swallowing..American Journal of Physiology, 260, G450–G456. Google Scholar Lang, I. M., & Shaker, R. (1994). An update on the physiology of the components of the upper esophageal sphincter..Dysphagia, 9, 229–232. Google Scholar Meyer, G. W., Austin, R. M., Brady, C. E., & Castell, D. O. (1986). Muscle anatomy of the human esophagus..Journal of Clinical Gastroenterolenterology, 8, 131–134. Google Scholar Meyer, G. W., Gerhardt, D. C., & Castell, D. O. (1980). Human esophageal response to rapid swallowing: Muscle refractory period or neural inhibition?.American Journal of Physiology, 241, G129–G136. Google Scholar Mittal, R. K., Rochester, D. F., & McCallum, R. W. (1989). Sphincteric action of the diaphragm during a relaxed lower esophageal sphincter in h.American Journal of Physiology, 256, G139–G144. Google Scholar Ott, D. J. (1990). Radiographic techniques and efficacy in evaluating esophageal dysphagia..Dysphagia, 5, 192–203. Google Scholar Patterson, W. G., Anderson, M. A., & Anand, N. (1992). Pharmacological characterization of lower esophageal sphincter relaxation induced by swallowing, vagal efferent nerve stimulation, and esophageal distension..Canadian Journal of Physiological Pharmacology, 70, 1011–1015 Google Scholar Ren, J., Shaker, R., Kusano, M., Podvrsan, B., Metwally, N., Dua, K. S., & Sui, Z. (1995). Effect of aging on the secondary esoph-ageal peristalsis: Presbyesophagus revisited..American Journal of Physiology, 268, G772–G779. Google Scholar Sanders, K. M., & Ward, S. M. (1992). Nitric oxide as a mediator of nonadrenergic noncholinergic neurotransmission..American Journal of Physiology, 262, G379–G392. Google Scholar Shaker, R., Ren, J., Podvrsan, B., Dodds, W. J., Hogan, W. J., Kern, M., Hoffmann, R., & Hintz, J. (1993). Effect of aging and bolus variables on pharyngeal and upper esophageal sphincter motor function..American Journal of Physiology, 264, G427–G432. Google Scholar Shaker, R., Kern, M., Bardan, E., Taylor, A., Stewart, E. T., Hoffmann, R. G., Arndorfer, R. C., Hofmann, C., & Bonevier, J. (1997). Augmentation of deglutitive upper esophageal sphincter opening in the elderly by exercise..American Journal of Physiology, 272, G1518–G1522. Google Scholar Shaker, R., Easterling, C., Kern, M., Nitschke, T., Massey, B., Daniels, S., Grande, B., Kazandjian, M., & Dikeman, K. (2002). Rehabilitation of swallowing by exercise in tube-fed patients with pharyngeal dysphagia secondary to abnormal UES opening..Gastroenterology, 122, 1314–1321. Google Scholar Additional Resources FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 12Issue 2June 2003Pages: 3-7 Get Permissions Add to your Mendeley library History Published in issue: Jun 1, 2003 Metrics Downloaded 43 times Topicsasha-topicsasha-article-typesasha-sigsCopyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2003 American Speech-Language-Hearing AssociationLoading ...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.487
Threshold uncertainty score0.732

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.001
Scholarly communication0.0040.005
Open science0.0010.006
Research integrity0.0030.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.4870.258

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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