Bibliographic record
Abstract
No AccessPerspectives on Swallowing and Swallowing Disorders (Dysphagia)Article1 Jun 2003Getting Acquainted With the Esophagus Caryn S. Easterling Caryn S. Easterling Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukee, WI Google Scholar More articles by this author https://doi.org/10.1044/sasd12.2.3 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationTrack Citations ShareFacebookTwitterLinked In References Crist, J., Gidda, J. S., & Goyal, R. K. (1984). Intramural mechanism of esophageal peristalsis: Roles of cholinergic and noncholinergic nerves..Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 81, 3595–3599. Google Scholar Cook, I. J., Dent, J., Shannon, S., & Collins, S. M. (1987). Measurement of upper esophageal sphincter pressure: Effect of acute emotional stress..Gastroenterology, 93, 526–532. Google Scholar Cook, I. J., Dodds, W. J., Dantas, R. O., Massey, B., Kern, M. K., Lang, I. M., Brasseur, J. G., & Hogan, W. J. 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Google Scholar Additional Resources FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Volume 12Issue 2June 2003Pages: 3-7 Get Permissions Add to your Mendeley library History Published in issue: Jun 1, 2003 Metrics Downloaded 43 times Topicsasha-topicsasha-article-typesasha-sigsCopyright & PermissionsCopyright © 2003 American Speech-Language-Hearing AssociationLoading ...
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.487 | 0.258 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".