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Record W2147122038 · doi:10.1109/iwfhr.2004.53

Handwritten Brazilian Month Recognition: An Analysis of Two NN Architectures and a Rejection Mechanism

2004· article· en· W2147122038 on OpenAlex
Marcelo N. Kapp, Cinthia Obladen de Almendra Freitas‍, Robert Sabourin

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicHandwritten Text Recognition Techniques
Canadian institutionsÉcole de Technologie Supérieure
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceModular designHandwritingFeature extractionHandwriting recognitionClass (philosophy)Pattern recognition (psychology)Artificial intelligenceFeature (linguistics)Feed forwardSpeech recognitionModular neural networkSet (abstract data type)ArchitecturePerceptronArtificial neural networkTime delay neural networkEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper evaluates the use of the conventional architecture feedforward MLP (multiple layer perceptron) and class-modular for the handwriting recognition (HWR) and it also compares the results obtained with previous works in terms of recognition rate. This work presents a feature set in full detail to work with HWR. The experiments showed that the class-modular architecture is better than conventional architecture. The obtained average recognition rates were 77.08% using the conventional architecture and 81.75% using the class-modular. This paper also describes a performance study in which a rejection mechanism with multiple thresholds is evaluated for both conventional and class-modular architectures. The multiple thresholds idea is based on the use of N class-related reject thresholds (CRTs). The results indicate that this rejection mechanism can be used appropriately in both architectures. The experimental results are 86.38% and 91.52% using a handwritten months word database.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.887
Threshold uncertainty score0.647

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.267
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations13
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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