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Record W2147318125 · doi:10.3138/cpp.34.3.379

Electricity Subsidies in Low-Cost Jurisdictions: The Case of British Columbia

2008· article· fr· W2147318125 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Pierre‐Olivier Pineau

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Public Policy · 2008
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldEnergy
TopicEnergy, Environment, and Transportation Policies
Canadian institutionsHEC Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Les subventions à la consommation d’énergie (par le biais de programmes de bas tarifs réglementés) incitent à consommer plus d’énergie et contribuent à la détérioration de l’environnement. De telles subventions, courantes dans les pays industrialisés – où la consommation d’énergie est déjà relativement élevée –, tendent aussi à favoriser les ménages à revenus élevés. Dans cet article, j’analyse le concept de subventions à la consommation d’énergie, et j’évalue l’importance de ces subventions accordées aux consommateurs résidentiels en Colombie-Britannique; j’évalue également la répartition des subventions selon les différentes catégories de revenus. Les résultats indiquent que les ménages à revenus élevés, qui consomment plus d’électricité que les ménages à faibles revenus, reçoivent plus de 500 $ par année en subventions; les ménages à faibles revenus reçoivent pour leur part environ 200 $. Au total, ces subventions équivalent à environ 489 millions de dollars par année en Colombie-Britannique. Si les tarifs résidentiels d’électricité s’établissaient aux alentours du prix d’exportation régional, cela générerait des revenus supplémentaires de 432 millions de dollars, même avec la mise sur pied d’un programme de transfert qui ciblerait les ménages à faibles revenus pour compenser la hausse des tarifs. De plus, la consommation d’électricité dans la province diminuerait alors de 25%.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.049
Threshold uncertainty score0.357

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0060.002
Scholarly communication0.0040.001
Open science0.0020.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.215
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations15
Published2008
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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