Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper examines a cross-cultural concern in Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery, underlining the story’s striking allusions to Islam which can be categorically seen in the following five aspects: the symbolic black-box, stoning, the status of women, the fixed annual date(s) of the lottery, and the act of calling the participants in the lottery five times (calls), in addition to further points regarding characterization and scapegoat. It turns out that The Lottery is a carefully-woven complexity of symbols allegorizing Islam. Above all, Jackson’s symbolic black box shares a great deal of the distinctions of the Ka’ba and the Black Stone and the ancient she recruits echoes the two aspects of stoning in Islamic Hajj and Islam’s penal law regarding adultery. Besides, the annual dates of the lottery reflect on annual rituals in Islam, with additional significance of the twenty-seventh (and twenty-sixth) day of the month. Further, the status of Jackson’s women perhaps alludes to propaganda-views of women’s secondary position in Islam, and the story possibly points to Islamic prayer. Nonetheless, the allegory of Islam in The Lottery seems to reflect Jackson’s vague, confused, superficial, and stereotypical perception of Islam and Islamic rituals. Key words: Shirley Jackson; The Lottery; Islam; Symbolism; allusion; cross-cultural stereotypesResume: Cet article examine une preoccupation interculturelle dans La Loterie de Shirley Jackson, en soulignant les allusions frappantes de l'histoire vis-a-vis de l'Islam qui peut etre categoriquement vu dans les cinq aspects suivants: la symbolique «boite noire», la lapidation, le statut des femmes, la date annuelle fixe de la loterie et l'acte d'appeler cinq fois les participants a la loterie (appels), en plus des points supplementaires concernant la caracterisation et la designation de boucs emissaires. Il s'avere que La Loterie est une complexite soigneusement tissee de symboles allegorisant l'Islam. Surtout, la boite noire symbolique se refere aux caracteristiques de la Ka'ba, et les termes de la “pierre noire” et du rite antique brutal qu'elle utilise renvoient aux deux aspects de la lapidation du Hajj islamique et au droit penal islamique concernant l'adultere.En outre, la date annuelle de la loterie reflete les rites annuels dans l'Islam, avec une signification additionnelle de la vingt-septieme (et vingt-sixieme) jour du mois.De plus, le statut de la femme de Jackson fait allusion peut-etre a la vue propagande de la position secondaire des femmes dans l'Islam, et l'histoire pointe peut-etre sur la priere islamique.Neanmoins, l'allegorie de l'Islam dans La Loterie semble reflete une conception vague, confuse, superficielle et stereotypee de Jackson sur l'Islam et sur des rituels islamiques.Mots-Cles: Shirley Jackson; La Loterie; Islam; symbolisme; allusion; intercultural; stereotypes
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".