Net Radiation During Clear Weather in the Snow-Free Season for Various Types of Surfaces, Poste-de-la-Baleine (Great Whale), Québec
Bibliographic record
Abstract
During the snow-free seasons 1972-1975, point fluxes of net radiation (Q*) and incoming solar radiation (K↓) were measured in clear weather for different surfaces near Poste-de-la-Baleine (Great Whale), Québec. The relationship between Q* and K↓ is described for each type of surface in terms of the simple ratio Q*/K↓. 100% and the linear egression curve, to enable estimates of net radiation to be made from the more available measured or calculated K↓. The results suggest that the use of portable instruments for relatively short periods of carefully controlled field observations offers an inexpensive method of predicting net radiation in the less accessible north, if the measurements are stratified according to weather and surface conditions. A comparison of the regression curves permits a simple quantitative estimate of the potential differences in the net energy at the surface, resulting from projected changes to the terrain with northern development. The curves in this present article refer to clear weather. Although it is relatively rare on this coast, it is believed to have an importance in the energy climate and ecology quite beyond its limited frequency.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".