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Record W2152953613 · doi:10.1080/02678292.2011.614699

Liquid crystalline imidazolium salts bearing 5-phenylpyrimidine: dependence of mesomorphic properties on spacer lengths, terminal <i>N</i> -alkyl group and counterions

2011· article· en· W2152953613 on OpenAlex
Gundula Starkulla, Martin Kaller, Wolfgang Frey, K.V. Axenov, Sabine Laschat

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueLiquid Crystals · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicLiquid Crystal Research Advancements
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersBundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und ForschungBundesministerium für Wissenschaft und ForschungDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftRyerson UniversityBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungUniversity of Pennsylvania
KeywordsAlkylAlkoxy groupMesogenDifferential scanning calorimetryMaterials scienceCounterionCrystallographyBromidePhase (matter)Organic chemistryChemistryIonLiquid crystalline

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

New imidazolium salts bearing substituted 5-phenylpyrimidine mesogenic groups were synthesised and their mesomorphic properties were studied by differential scanning calorimetry, optical microscopy and powder X-ray diffraction methods (WAXS, SAXS). The parent 5-phenylpyrimidines with the terminal bromide group at the alkoxy spacer exhibited low clearing points and smectic mesophases in narrow temperature ranges. The incorporation of the N-alkylimidazolium cationic core, connected with 5-phenylpyrimidine via an alkoxy spacer, remarkably improved the stability of the mesophases. The imidazolium salts with 5-phenylpyrimidine group formed smectic A phases, stable over broad temperature intervals. The influences of the counteranion, the length of terminal alkyl group and alkoxy spacer on the mesomorphic behaviour of the 5-phenylpyrimidine substituted N-alkylimidazolium salts were investigated in detail.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread0.222 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it