Braconid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Nearctic<i>Choristoneura</i>species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with a summary of other parasitoid families attacking<i>Choristoneura</i>
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Illustrated identification keys are given for the superfamilies/families of insect parasitoids and the subfamilies, genera, and species of Braconidae reared from species ofChoristoneuraLederer in the Nearctic Region.Goniozus floridanus(Ashmead) (Chrysidoidea: Bethylidae) represents the third superfamily of Hymenoptera, andColpoclypeus florus(Walker) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is added to the list of Chalcidoidea recorded fromChoristoneura. Fifty species of Braconidae in 18 genera and 9 subfamilies are recorded parasitizing 11Choristoneuraspecies; almost half belong to the Microgastrinae. Eight braconids (16%) were found for the first time as parasitoids ofChoristoneura. The first host record is given forOncophanes californicus(Ashmead) (Hormiinae). Known insect parasitoids ofChoristoneuraspp. in the Nearctic Region include 230 species in 106 genera, about 75% of which attack only 1 or 2Choristoneuraspecies each. An additional 36 species are considered incorrectly associated withChoristoneura, an error rate of 14%. The Banchinae (Ichneumonidae, especiallyGlyptaGravenhorst), Pimplinae (Ichneumonidae), and Microgastrinae (Braconidae) made up the greatest proportion of parasitoids. No parasitoids have yet been recorded from five NearcticChoristoneuraspecies.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".