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Record W2153592962 · doi:10.1001/archfaci.5.4.345

Endoscopically Facilitated Reduction Laryngochondroplasty

2003· article· en· W2153592962 on OpenAlex
K Conrad, Adi Yoskovitch

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueArchives of Facial Plastic Surgery · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicVoice and Speech Disorders
Canadian institutionsMount Sinai Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineThyroid cartilageCartilageReduction (mathematics)ThyroidSurgeryAnatomyLarynxInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Endoscopic verification of the level of excision of the thyroid cartilage in reduction laryngochondroplasty maximizes the aesthetic result of the operation and prevents possible injury to the vocal cords. A prominent thyroid cartilage is identified with male sex. Reduction of the thyroid cartilage prominence (Adam's apple), also known as laryngochondroplasty, is often requested by patients undergoing male-to-female transsexual surgery. Some women, and even occasional slender men, with a markedly pronounced thyroid cartilage prominence also request this treatment to refine their neck contour. Topographic studies place the true vocal cords at a level corresponding to halfway up the thyroid cartilage. Because of the proximity of the thyroid cartilage prominence to the attachment of the true vocal cords, any anatomic variation may lead to injury to the phonatory apparatus during the cartilage excision. Attempts to avoid this occurrence may result in overconservative reduction of the thyroid prominence and less-than-optimal aesthetic results. Herein we describe a combined endoscopic and external surgical approach to reduction laryngochondroplasty.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.402
Threshold uncertainty score0.549

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it