Single Step Generation of Micro and Radio Wave Signals in a Short Cavity Fiber Laser
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Generation of stable micro or radio waves by frequency down-conversion has always been a challenging but rewarding task in radio over fiber systems. In this letter, a novel method for such a generation using a short-cavity fiber laser is demonstrated. For this purpose, an all-fiber laser is designed to have two stable longitudinal laser modes, each of them having two orthogonal polarization modes. Hence, four microwave signals, two in 1.2 GHz range and the other two in 14 GHz range, and one radio wave signal were generated by beating these lasing modes on a square law detector. Various measurements show high level of stability in generated micro/radio waves because they originate from the single laser cavity. According to the authors' knowledge, this is the first demonstration of the dual longitudinal mode operation of a short-cavity fiber laser for down-conversion from optical frequency directly to radio frequency.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".