The Performance Specification of Transmission Line Protection Using a Knowledge-Based Approach
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
This paper introduces an automated approach to transmission line protection design for implementation in the form of a performance specification. The need for automation is the result of the increased complexity of interconnected power systems and despite numerous proprietary computer programs, the analysis of power system behavior requires significant engineering time and effort. Many scenarios have to be investigated before selecting and setting a protective relay and its equipment. By automating the running of the various computer programs and analyzing the results in a specific manner, the design scenarios can be investigated relatively quickly, cover all possible cases, remove protection design redundancy, preserve protection design methods, and assure consistency in protection system design. Additionally, by changing the system loading to some future anticipated value, it can be determined if specified relays and their equipment can be adjusted or will have to be replaced. It is also clear that such a design tool is useful in training system protection design engineers.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it