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PWE-077 Altered Epithelial Tight Junction Expression and Elevated Il 6 Levels in Pouchitis

2013· article· en· W2157316122 on OpenAlexaff
J. Landy, Hafid O. Al‐Hassi, Eira Mann, S. Peake, Paul J. Ciclitira, S. K. Clark, J Nicholls, S C Knight, Ailsa Hart

Bibliographic record

VenueGut · 2013
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammatory Bowel Disease
Canadian institutionsSt. Thomas Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPouchitisMedicineGastroenterologyClaudinInternal medicineUlcerative colitisBiopsyTight junctionBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction Intestinal epithelial barrier function limits the interactions between microbial antigens and the mucosal immune system. In IBD, epithelial barrier function is impaired with altered expression of tight junctions. We aimed to assess epithelial tight junction expression and mucosal cytokines in acute and chronic pouchitis and non-inflamed pouches of patients with ulcerative colitis. Methods Mucosal biospy samples were taken from ulcerative colitis patients with pouchitis (chronic pouchitis n = 9, acute pouchitis n = 4) and those without pouchitis (n = 11). Epithelial cells were isolated from biopsy tissue after incubation with DTT and EDTA. Eptihelial cell expression of ZO-1, claudin 1 and claudin 2 were measured by multicolour flow cytometry. Cytokines were assessed by multiplex ELISA of biopsy supernatants. The t-test was used for statistical analysis. Results In acute pouchitis ZO-1 was elevated compared with both chronic pouchitis and non-pouchitis (p = 0.008), whilst in chronic pouchtis ZO-1 expression was reduced compared with non pouchitis (p = 0.006). Claudin 1 expression was reduced in chronic pouchitis (p = 0.04), but was not significantly reduced in acute pouchitis. In acute pouchitis, claudin 2 expression was elevated (p≤0.001), but was not increased in chronic pouchitis. IL6 levels were elevated in chronic pouchitis compared with non pouchitis patients (p = 0.01). Conclusion Epithelial tight junction expression was altered in pouchitis in association with increased IL6 levels. Increased claudin 2 expression in acute, but not chronic pouchitis may represent early pathological changes in the development of pouch inflammation. In chronic inflammation the tight junction complex was deranged with reduced expression of both claudin 1 and ZO-1. Increased epithelial barrier permeability due to altered tight junction expression may be a critical mechanism in the development and perpetuation of pouch inflammation. Disclosure of Interest None Declared.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.712
Threshold uncertainty score0.403

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.217
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2013
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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