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Record W2163974371 · doi:10.1016/0967-0653(95)99734-9

10.1016/0967-0653(95)99734-9

2000· article· en· W2163974371 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueTime to knit · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEnvironmental and Sediment Control
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDredgingEngineeringEnvironmental scienceOperations researchOceanography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The navigation mission of the US Army Corps of Engineers entails maintenance and improvement of about 40,000 km of navigable channels serving 400 ports, including 130 of the nation's 150 largest cities. The Corps dredges an average annual 230 million cu m of sedimentary material at an annual cost of about $400 million (US). The Dredging Research Program (DRP) was conceived as an applied R&D program to meet documented needs of the Corps' division and district offices for technological advances to optimize its dredging activities. The $35 million (US), 7-year DRP was initiated in 1988. Many distinct products have been developed by the DRP for which annual and one-time direct and indirect benefits are quantifiable. For the first time in the US, a detailed study has been conducted to accurately quantify and document the economic benefits of a federal R&D program. The DRP applied private industry uncertainty analyses to quantify in dollars Corps-wide use of DRP products. A computerized Monte Carlo simulation, skewed to the right, allowed conservative benefit certainty to be developed from DRP benefit estimates. The certainty simulations provide a 90 percent confidence level ascertaining that application of DRP products will benefit the US at least $14 million (US) annually in 1994, and at least $109 million (US) by 1998, in 1994 dollars.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.707
Threshold uncertainty score0.628

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)1.0001.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.141
Teacher spread0.138 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it