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Record W2165005513 · doi:10.5539/mas.v3n6p21

Spatial Sound Reproduction Based on HRTF Auto-Selection Algorithm

2009· article· en· W2165005513 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Cheng Zhang, Kean Chen, Chao Xing

Bibliographic record

VenueModern Applied Science · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSpeech and Audio Processing
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBeamformingHead-related transfer functionDirectivityWeightingComputer scienceAzimuthA-weightingSpeech recognitionBinaural recordingAcousticsAlgorithmDirection of arrivalSound localizationReverberationMathematicsAntenna (radio)TelecommunicationsPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The desired beam pattern of the array can be achieved by applying specific array weighting in the eigenbeam space derived from the plane wave decomposition. Head related transfer function (HRTF) data are selected automatically from the KEMAR HRTF measurements database of MIT media lab without the message of the direction of the incoming sound wave. The HRTF for the sound wave direction are derived by combining the directivity of the eigenbeam beamforming and the algebraic expression of HRTF. Computer simulations demonstrate that the HRTF approximation derived from this paper are similar to those of the measurements by MIT media lab in certain frequency band. The higher the order of the eigenbeam used in eigenbeam beamforming, the more similar of the derived HRTF data with those of the measurements. Listening experiments are conducted to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed HRTF auto-selection algorithm subjectively. The results indicate that the audio localization precision for virtual sounds using approximated HRTF is consistent with those of the measured HRTF, which verifies the validity of the proposed algorithm.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2009
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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