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Record W2165723262 · doi:10.5539/ass.v10n15p230

The European Union: It’s Place in the World Economy and the Impact on the International Economic Processes

2014· article· en· W2165723262 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAsian Social Science · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWhitehead's Philosophy and Applications
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEuropean unionWorld economyPer capitaChinaInternational tradePer capita incomeBusinessEconomicsEconomyEconomic policyEconomic systemPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Main goal of the paper is to define the European Union place in world economy and evaluate the impact on international economic processes. The article proves that in spite of the crisis and a sharp national debt problem, Europe doesn’t lose its positions. The presence of the highly developed industry, developed system of transnational corporations and banks, manufacturing of the big pat of high technology products, conducting wise policy in the R&D sphere, and high competitiveness of most of the EU countries in the world economy assured big inflows of investments in the Union economy. This had a positive impact on the level of well-being in the member countries and their social and economic development, which is confirmed by the indicators of income levels per capita and human development. The European Union remains the leading integration block, which is not only competing with the United States, Japan, and China, but also is in the lead of this race. Presence of the highly developed industry, developed system of transnational corporations and banks, production of a large part of high-technology products, and high competitiveness of most of the EU countries are proven statistically. It’s demonstrated that the appearance of this market is one of the most significant events in the modern world economy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.970
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.255
Teacher spread0.243 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it