Different signal transduction pathways are involved during human sperm capacitation induced by biological and pharmacological agents
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Human sperm capacitation involves complex signal transduction mechanisms during which double phosphorylation of the threonine-glutamine-tyrosine motif (P-Thr-Glu-Tyr-P) occurs in some sperm proteins. The objective of this study was to investigate the regulation of this process. Fetal cord serum ultrafiltrate (FCSu), follicular fluid ultrafiltrate (FFu), progesterone and a combination of N(6),2'-O-dibutyryl cAMP (dbcAMP; cell permeant analogue of cAMP) and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX; phosphodiesterase inhibitor) were used as inducers of capacitation alone or in combination with inhibitors of protein kinase A (H89), protein kinase C (chelerythrine), protein tyrosine kinase (tyrphostin A47, PP2) and of dual specificity kinase (MEK-like kinases; PD98059). The level of P-Thr-Glu-Tyr-P in sperm proteins of 80 and 105 kDa during capacitation induced by FCSu, FFu and progesterone was regulated by a similar signal transduction pathway and involved receptor type protein tyrosine kinase and dual specificity kinase (MEK or MEK-like) but not protein kinase A or C. However, the level of P-Thr-Glu-Tyr-P in these sperm proteins during capacitation induced by dbcAMP+IBMX was mainly mediated through protein kinase A and C and receptor type protein tyrosine kinase, but not by dual specificity kinase. In conclusion, human sperm capacitation induced by some biological and pharmacological agents is regulated through very different signal transduction pathways.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it