Electrodeposition of Nanoscale Manganese Oxide onto Nickel Foam for Energy Storage Applications
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A template free anodic electrodeposition process has been developed to deposit Mn oxide and Mn oxide/ PEDOT rods onto Ni foam substrates for use as a supercapacitor. The deposit morphology has been optimized by varying deposition conditions and by characterization using SEM imaging. TEM diffraction indicates that the deposits are poorly crystalline, with a grain size less than 20 nm. XPS analysis revealed that the deposits are present as a combination of MnO 2 and MnOOH. The capacitive performance of the deposits was characterized using cyclic voltammetry. The addition of PEDOT increased the capacitance of deposits from 120 (0.29 F/cm 2 ) to 159 F/g (0.50 F/cm 2 ) at 5 mV/s. Capacitance retention after 500 cycles was 91% and 113% for deposits with and without PEDOT, respectively.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".