Flow visualization and image analysis of gas-phase AC corona discharge induced electrohydrodynamic liquid flow in a stratified fluid
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A phenomenon of AC gas-phase needle-plate corona discharge induced electrohydrodynamic (EHD) liquid flow in a stratified fluid has been investigated experimentally. The flow visualization of flow pattern is carried out by a fluorescent dielectric liquid tracer, where the steady EHD liquid motion induced by the corona discharge is presented in visual impressions. The results show that the EHD liquid flow direction on an electrode axis is not from needle to plate electrodes axis when the needle position was above the liquid layer. For the case of the needle electrode tip immersed into the dielectric liquid, it is well known that the dielectric liquid flows in anticlockwise rotation by contraries. The flow velocity distribution is experimentally obtained by a particle image velocimetry with image processing, where the measurement system takes sequential digital images of flow field illuminated by a laser light sheet for computed tomography. The mechanistic model based on interfacial momentum transfer effects on liquid-phase fluid motion is discussed in detail.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".