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Record W2168173273

Set on competing : contamination effects and parties' entry decisions in mass elections

2012· dissertation· en· W2168173273 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Marc Guinjoan

Bibliographic record

VenueTDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa) · 2012
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicElectoral Systems and Political Participation
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesPhilosophy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

De acuerdo con las teorias Duvergerianas a largo plazo solo los partidos politicos viables deberian presentarse en solitario en las elecciones, mientras que los partidos no viables deberian crear coaliciones preelectorales o retirarse de la competicion. Sin embargo, en todas partes partidos politicos no viables continuan presentando candidaturas, lo que cuestiona las teorias Duvergerianas. Partiendo de esta paradoja, argumento que la superposicion de arenas electorales genera oportunidades para que partidos politicos viables en una arena se presenten en otras arenas donde no son viables. Mediante entrevistas en profundidad a lideres politicos del Canada y de Espana muestro como la superposicion de arenas electorales convierte la decision de presentar candidaturas cuando no se es viable en la estrategia dominante, mientras que crear coaliciones o retirarse de la competicion se convierten en alternativas sub-optimas. Esta situacion lleva a un exceso de oferta de partidos politicos compitiendo en comparacion con lo que las teorias de Duverger predicen. Mediante un analisis comparado con datos por 46 paises analizo los mecanismos institucionales y sociologicos que explican variacion en el numero de partidos politicos que compiten cuando no son viables.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.032
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.033
Threshold uncertainty score0.109

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.032
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.003
Scholarly communication0.0080.003
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0330.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.388
Teacher spread0.342 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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