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Record W2168595759 · doi:10.1109/mwsym.1989.38953

The power transfer mechanism of MMIC spiral transformers and adjacent spiral inductors

2003· article· en· W2168595759 on OpenAlexaff
G.E. Howard, Jiejie Dai, Y.L. Chow, M.G. Stubbs

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium digest · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMicrowave Engineering and Waveguides
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMonolithic microwave integrated circuitInductorTransformerElectrical engineeringMicrowaveSpiral (railway)Inductive couplingMaterials scienceEngineeringPhysicsTelecommunicationsMechanical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The WATMIC-EMsim software is currently being used to analyze the coupling between the two coils of an MMIC (monolithic microwave integrated circuit) transformer and between two adjacent MMIC square spiral inductors. For the transformer it is found that the simple magnetic coupling in power transfer between the two coils only occurs at the low frequency end of the microwave range. For the adjacent inductors, it is found that the coupling S/sub 21/ is very small. It starts at -26 dB when the two spirals nearly touch and rapidly drops off a function of 1/d/sup 7/, where d is the center-to-center separation between the two spirals.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">&gt;</ETX>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.041
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.198
Teacher spread0.191 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations25
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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