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Record W2168746581 · doi:10.1109/pac.1995.504656

ISAC-1: radioactive ion beams facility at TRIUMF

2002· article· en· W2168746581 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings Particle Accelerator Conference · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicParticle accelerators and beam dynamics
Canadian institutionsTRIUMF
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhysicsNuclear physicsLinear particle acceleratorBeam (structure)Ion beamIon sourceIonProtonParticle acceleratorAtomic physicsOpticsPlasma

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper describes the ISAC-1 radioactive ion beam facility proposed at TRIUMF. A novel approach for the target/ion source station will allow an incident proton beam intensity of at least 10 /spl mu/A at 500 MeV. This should give high luminosity for the production of nuclei far from stability with a very large isotopic range. After mass separation the beams can be sent to two different experimental areas. One uses the 60 keV energy beam for experiments such as the neutral atoms trap, parity violation, etc. The second one, mainly dedicated to nuclear astrophysics, will use the 0.2 to 1.5 MeV/u post-accelerated beam. Singly charged ion beams, with A/spl les/30 delivered from the on line mass separator, with an energy of 2 keV/u, will be accelerated in a two stage linac consisting of an RFQ and a post-stripper drift-tube linac up to 1.5 MeV/u. CW operation mode is required to preserve beam intensity. As a consequence of the low charge to mass ratio of the ions a low operating frequency for the RFQ is required to achieve adequate transverse focusing. The main features of this accelerator are: 35 MHz RFQ, stripping at 150 keV/u, and beam energy continuously variable from 0.2 keV/u to 1.5 MeV/u.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.306
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.222
Teacher spread0.183 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it