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Record W2169571406 · doi:10.1521/jaap.2011.39.4.633

Early Childhood Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Non-Adherence in Persons with AIDS: A Psychodynamic Perspective

2011· article· en· W2169571406 on OpenAlexaff
Erin Samuels, Sami Khalife, César A. Alfonso, Ricardo Saracco-Álvarez, Mary Ann Cohen

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicChild Abuse and Trauma
Canadian institutionsColumbia College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychodynamicsIntervention (counseling)PsychotherapistPosttraumatic stressPerspective (graphical)Psychoanalytic theoryMedicinePsychologyClinical psychologyPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Non-adherence to treatment and risk-reduction measures not only leads to increased morbidity and mortality in patients with HIV/AIDS but is also a major public health hazard. While there are multiple determinants of non-adherence, one that is particularly complex and refractory to intervention appears to be the history of childhood trauma and the development of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). While behavioral intervention is occasionally helpful in increasing a patient's commitment to self-care, it is our view that the use of a more psychoanalytic framework, as well as the development of a psychodynamic understanding of the patient's history and struggles, may provide both patient and clinician with a more profound understanding of the forces that perpetuate non-adherence, thus facilitating a more cohesive and empathic approach to treatment. It is the aim of this article to explore, from a psychodynamic perspective, the possible connections between early childhood trauma resulting in PTSD and non-adherence to risk reduction and HIV treatment.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.028
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.283
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations20
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic PsychiatrySame topicChild Abuse and TraumaFrench-language works237,207