Potential environmental introduction of unapproved GM crop species in the Netherlands
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Carum carvi, caraway (karwij)GMO: No GM caraway known.Import: No specified import data are available.Grouped import data (anise, badian [star anise], fennel, coriander, cumin or caraway; juniper berries) 27,538 tons of seeds per year on average over the last 3 years.Largest exporting countries are India, Syria, Turkey, Egypt and China. Malus domestica, apple (appel)GMO: No commercial GMOs known.Several field trials in Europe and in the USA.Import: 901,339 tons of fresh apples on average over the last 3 years.Major exporting countries are Chile, New Zealand, South Africa, Argentina, Brazil, China, Macedonia and USA.In the US, field trials took place between 1991-2008 and commercial exploitation can be expected on the mid-term.Remarks: Apple is often inoculated on rootstocks.Seeds from apple do not contain the genetic capacity of the rootstock it was inoculated on. Daucus carota, carrot (peen)GMO: No commercial GMOs known.Several field trials in the Netherlands (before 2000) and in the USA (before 2002).Import: No specified import data are available.Grouped import data (carrots, turnips, salad beetroot, salsify (=schorseneren), celeriac, radishes and similar edible roots, fresh or chilled): 49,856 tons per year on average over the last 3 years.Largest exporting countries are Turkey, Israel, Australia, Syria, Morocco, USA and China. Prunus avium, cherry (kers)GMO: No commercial GMOs known.Several field trials in Italy and Canada (before 1999) Import: No import data are available; Cichorium intybus, chicory (cichorei/witlof) GMO: RM3-3, RM3-4, RM3-6.Several field trials in Europe and the USA.Import: 14,861 tons (categorised in a group including bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant in growth or in flower; Chicory plants and roots) per year on average over the last 3 years.Largest exporting countries are Brazil, Chile, New Zealand, Taiwan, Israel, China and South Africa.15,018 tons of "lettuce and chicory (including endive), fresh or chilled" was imported on average over the last three years.Exporting countries are Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, USA, Chile and Turkey.Remarks: Radicchio Rosso Trifolium pratense, red clover (rode klaver) GMO: No commercial GMOs known.Import: No specified import data are available.Trifolium repens, white clover (witte klaver) GMO: Field evaluation of genetically modified white clover, resistant to infection by Alfalfa Mosaic Virus in Australia (2004-current).Import: No specified import data are available. Linum usitatissimum, flax, linseed (vlas, lijnzaad)GMO: FP967 (CDC-FL1-2).Cultivation allowed in USA and Canada.In Canada, GM flaxseed has been not cultivated to date.Import: 558,604 tons (seed) per year on average over the last 3 years.Largest exporting countries are Canada (436,444/558,604 tons), USA (63,032/558,604 tons), Russia, Argentina, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, China, Belarus and Norway.CA and US both produce GM-flax that is not allowed in the EU. Cannabis sativa, hemp (hennep)GMO: No commercial GMOs known.Import: (Illegal) import is currently not monitored.Remarks: Marihuana used for consumption is widely exported to Europe.For obvious reasons, seeds that are in these shipments are actively used for home-grown production.Fibre hemp is mainly imported without viable seeds.Lactuca sativa, lettuce (sla) GMO: No commercial GMOs known.Several field trials in Italy and France (1995-2000) and USA and Japan (1992-2005).Import: Due to the nature of lettuce, the exporting countries probably lie within Europe.15,018 tons of "lettuce and chicory (including endive), fresh or chilled" was imported on average over the last three years.Exporting countries are Tunisia, Morocco, Egypt, USA, Chile and Turkey
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it