Lapping of Costal Cartilage Technique: A Key Step in Stabilizing and Reducing the Bulk of Costal Cartilage Used in Rhinoplasty
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Rhinoplasty is an art of not only achieving structural integrity of nasal form but also maintaining functional aspects of breathing.To achieve this, autograft, allograft, and synthetic materials are used as various components of nasal structure for augmentation or correction. 1,2Despite various synthetic materials giving promising results and compatibility, cartilage grafting remains the most reliable method.East Asian populations have short, flat noses with weak, insufficient cartilage. 3Therefore, costal cartilage is the best option for repair.Although costal cartilage is good for such cases, an adequate fixing technique will make it more reliable.In the present study, one of us (D.-H.J.) adapted a technique that is commonly used by carpenters to stabilize a joint without affecting the thickness of wooden blocks, termed half-lap joints.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.006 | 0.008 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".