New Synonymies and Notes on North American Loxandrus LeConte (Coleoptera: Carabidae)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The following new synonymies within the genus Loxandrus are proposed: L. parvicollis Casey, 1918 and L. concinnus Casey, 1918 with L. celeris (Dejean, 1828); L. crenulatus Chaudoir, 1868 with L. crenatus LeConte, 1852; L. calathinus LeConte, 1878 and L. cursitans Casey, 1918 with L. agilis (Dejean, 1828); L. suturalis Casey, 1918 with L. cervicalis Casey, 1918; L. comptus Casey, 1918, L. contumax Casey, 1918 and L. breviusculus Casey, 1924 with L. floridanus LeConte, 1878; L. aduncus Allen, 1972 with L. parvulus Chaudoir, 1868; L. minutus Allen, 1972 with L. pusillus LeConte, 1852; L. vitiosus Allen, 1972 with L. vulneratus Casey, 1918; L. fulgens Casey, 1918 with L. brevicollis (LeConte, 1848); L. ludovicianus Casey, 1918 with L. collucens Casey, 1918; L. limatus Casey, 1918 with L. rectus (Say, 1823); L. reflexus LeConte, 1878 and L. lateralis Casey, 1918 with L. saphyrinus (Chaudoir, 1843). Syntypes of Loxandrus accelerans Casey, 1918, L. collucens Casey, 1918, L. piceolus Chaudoir, 1868, L. piciventris (LeConte, 1848), and L. proximus Chaudoir, 1868 could not be associated with any species treated by Allen (1972) and are likely valid species. Species groups for North American Loxandrus are briefly characterized. Species belonging to each group are listed and their distributions noted.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".