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P-31 Examining how advance care directives are used for individuals with dementia living in residential accommodation: A literature review

2015· review· en· W2178659480 on OpenAlex
Vivian Masukwedza, Victoria Traynor, Elizabeth Halcomb

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenuePoster · 2015
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPalliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDementiaAutonomyAccommodationGrey literatureQuality of life (healthcare)ScarcityGerontologyAdvance care planningPsychologyNursingMEDLINEMedicinePolitical sciencePalliative care

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<h3>Background</h3> Advance Care Directives (ACDs) have undergone the greatest development in the United States, Australia and Canada but are less developed in Europe. There are now global initiatives supporting end of life wishes with the World Health &nbsp;Organisation suggesting such individuals require integrated care, which supports choice and autonomy. <h3>Aims</h3> The aim of this study was to understand and explain how Registered Nurses use ACDs for individuals with dementia living in residential accommodation, relating to: (i) introduction of ACDs; (ii) completion of ACDs and (iii) adherence to ACDs for individuals with dementia living in residential accommodation. <h3>Design</h3> This study involved selection of literature relevant to addressing the study objectives. A systematic search of academic and grey literature databases was undertaken to locate international studies addressing the study objectives. Also the study employed a network approach where manual searching of the electronically retrieved sources was performed to identify relevant references. <h3>Findings</h3> There was: (i) reduced uptake of ACDs; (ii) reduced hospital transfers and costs; (iii) improved psychological well-being of family members and (iv) satisfaction with care and quality of life. <h3>Discussion</h3> ACDs enable persons with dementia to participate in decision making for their future care long after losing capacity to do so. This is pertinent since many older individuals are actually very interested in end of life decision-making. <h3>Conclusion</h3> There was a scarcity of high quality evidence evaluating the use of ACDs with individuals with dementia. Further research is recommended on the content of ACDs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.543
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.170
GPT teacher head0.449
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it