A study on relationship between pain, compatibility and psychological characteristics in patients with PTSD in Bam
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The aim of this research is to study the relationship between pain, compatibility and psychological characteristics (anxiety and depression) of patients affected by PTSD in Bam. In order to do that, 80 patients with PTSD were used as research sample. These patients were selected by random sampling from available samples in counseling clinics of Bam and Kerman. Measurement instrument includes 3 questionnaires which are as follows: (a) ways of coping (Ways of coping Checklist-WCCL), (b) measuring anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-HADS) and (c) McGill pain (McGill Pain Questionnaire-MPQ).In this research, T-test has been used to explain the meaningfulness of variables relationships. The results show that there is no meaningful relationship between pain perception, compatibility and psychological characteristics (depression and anxiety) of patients with PTSD in Bam. All patients have affected by PTSD in earthquake, but persistence level of symptoms depends on patients' morale, tolerance threshold, strength, attitude and also social-familial supports. Intensity of event and losing of the dear ones in the event are effective factors on PTSD that increase depression and anxiety and disturb patients' compatibility. The results of this research show that there is no meaningful relationship between perception pain and depression of patients affected by PTSD. Feeling pain and complaining about physical pains are not included the diagnostic symptoms of depression. Patients who complain about physical pain either actual pain or psychological pain, are not necessarily depressive. However, PTSD effects on patients' pain perception and their pain endurance threshold is reduced because of psychological injuries they have suffered. (Eshrat Karimi Afshar, Saeideh khojasteh. A study on relationship between pain, compatibility and psychological characteristics in patients with PTSD in Bam. Researcher 2013;5(11):8-12). (ISSN: 1553-9865). http://www.sciencepub.net/researcher. 2
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".