Sympatiåtgärder som mänsklig rättighet? En komparativ studie om erkännandet nationellt och internationellt
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The current rules concerning the right to take industrial action were established in the early 1900s and are still an issue governed by the labour market organizations. In Sweden, the right to take industrial action is protected by constitutional law, which also includes sympathy actions. Limitations can only be made by law or particular agreements. In order to adapt to the current conditions, negotiations for a new Basic Agreement between Svenskt Näringsliv, LO and PTK 2008, where made, however it was unsuccessful and the Swedish trade unions still continue to maintain a strong position in comparison with the countries compared, concerning the right to take industrial actions. There are few similarities regarding the regulation of sympathy action with other EU member countries. In Britain sympathy actions are banned by the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 and in Denmark there are requirements of proportionality and interest associated. Such restrictions are alien to the Swedish model. However, Sweden is also bound by EU law, which affects the national regulations. The Laval case highlighted the problem between the balance of the right to take collective action and the free movements of services, which resulted in new legislation for Sweden in order to comply with EU law. Sweden, Denmark and the UK are all obliged to follow the EU Charter, European Convention, the European Social Charter and ILO Convention 87. However there is no explicit right to sympathy action in either of these. Conclusions can be drawn that the EU Charter, the European Social Charter and ILO Convention 87 includes an implicit protection, while the right to strike has no explicit protection in either the European Convention or ILO Convention 87. Trade union rights to take collective action hold no absolute protection and can be limited. Both the ILO's supervisory bodies as well as the Council of Europe’s European Committee of Social Rights have stated that a ban on sympathy action is not consistent with the convention or the Charter, resulting in sympathy actions indirectly acquiring the status of human rights.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".