Contact mechanics of the ovine stifle during simulated early stance in gait
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Ovine stifle joint contact pressures and contact areas were measured in vitro using a six degree-of-freedom (DOF) robotic system. The robot generated static joint loads of 1.875 times body weight (BW) compression, 0.15 BW medial shear and 0.625 BW cranial shear at 6.5 degrees of flexion for four specimens, simulating the early stance phase of gait (walking). This condition represents a period of intense loading and was implemented as a worst-case loading scenario for the joint at this gait. We determined that the medial and lateral compartments bore 5.5 +/- 0.9 MPa and 4.4 +/- 1.1 MPa of mean pressure, respectively, on 107.7 +/- 28.7 mm(2) and 60.8 +/- 56.3 mm(2) of area, respectively. The unique contribution of this study is that stifle contact pressures and areas were determined during loading which simulated physiological levels (early stance phase of gait). This information is important to our understanding of the stresses that must be borne by repair tissues/constructs that are implanted into human and animal tibio-femoral joints.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".