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Record W2197126615 · doi:10.1093/ofid/ofu052.78

212Skills Learned during Critical Care Prospective Audit and Feedback are Utilized outside of the Stewardship Environment

2014· article· en· W2197126615 on OpenAlexaff
Karim Ali, Gina Fleming, Kenny Ma, Ryan D'sa, Jeff Powis

Bibliographic record

VenueOpen Forum Infectious Diseases · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicQuality and Safety in Healthcare
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoNiagara Health System
Fundersnot available
KeywordsStewardship (theology)MedicineAuditEnvironmental resource managementProcess managementAccountingBusiness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background. Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASP) are crucial to optimize antimicrobial utilization in critical care. Prospective audit and feedback is the major intervention used by stewardship programs, yet the impact on clinicians' antimicrobial prescribing behaviours outside of the stewardship environment is unknown. We sought to understand if skills learned during prospective audit and feedback are translated to other areas of clinicians' practice. Methods. Antimicrobial stewardship, through biweekly prospective audit and feedback, was initiated in a 14 bed closed medical-surgical ICU at a single site of a multi-site, community hospital. ICU physicians working in the stewardship ICU also worked in another site ICU at the same community hospital where stewardship had not been formally introduced. We compared antimicrobial utilization between the stewardship and non-stewardship ICUs before and after antimicrobial stewardship implementation using time series analysis. Results. Broad-spectrum antimicrobial use and anti-pseudomonal antimicrobial use decreased post ASP implementation in the stewardship ICU as well as the non-stewardship ICU. In the stewardship ICU broad-spectrum antibiotic use and anti-pseudomonal antibiotic use was decreased by 21.2% (p =0.023) and 20.6% (p = 0.017) respectively compared to 29.8% (p = 0.071) and 38.1% (p = 0.025) in the non-stewardship ICU. Conclusion. Prospective audit and feedback has the potential to change antimicrobial prescribing behaviours among ICU clinicians. Skills learned during prospective audit and feedback are translated to practice settings outside of the stewardship environment. Disclosures. All authors: No reported disclosures.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.078
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.052

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.078
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.042
GPT teacher head0.395
Teacher spread0.353 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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