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Record W2207504238

토론토 지하보행몰시스템 형성과정 및 요인: 1959-1990

2006· article· ko· W2207504238 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venue대한건축학회 논문집 - 계획계 · 2006
Typearticle
Languageko
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDiverse Academic Research Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBoomDominionArchitectural engineeringFormative assessmentGeographySociocultural evolutionSociologyRegional sciencePolitical scienceEngineeringLawArchaeology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper will not concentrate on identifying the physical factors of the Toronto Underground Pedestrian Mall System(TUPMS). Instead, it intends to take a detailed look at the background and development of TUPMS through an examination of its origin and growth. This approach is of prime importance in explaining the physical factors of TUPMS. In other words, the architectural values of TUPMS - such as use, size and design - can best be appreciated from an historical perspective. As a result of the research, the study focuses mainly on three areas. 1) Through a chronological research (phaseⅠ 1959-1974, phaseⅡ 1974-1990), the study unveils the mega structure of TUPMS, which has taken an arbitrary shape that is quite different from an aboveground grid pattern. 2) The study shows the formative factors of TUPMS. It makes an effort to assess the overall characteristics of TUPMS by finding out not only physical influences on TUPMS - i.e. subway access, Montreal Place Ville Marie, and the Toronto Dominion Centre - but also examining an ideological and institutional concerns - i.e. urban boom, separation between pedestrians and vehicles, and codes and bylaws -. 3) The study reveals some physical and sociocultural problems of TUPMS such as uncomfortable indoor air quality, isolation from an outdoor environment, a horizontal and narrow world, little natural light, few places to linger, and a relatively unaware general populace.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.526
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0020.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.012

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.338
Teacher spread0.311 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it