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Record W2221961774 · doi:10.5539/apr.v7n6p85

Classical Definitions of Gravitation, Electricity and Magnetism

2015· article· en· W2221961774 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueApplied Physics Research · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAdvanced Optical Sensing Technologies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhysicsAtomic physicsAtom (system on chip)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<p class="1Body">In further demonstration of simultaneous existence of the atom as wave and particle, we reproduce values of a number of physical constants using the classical mass equation hϑ = mc<sup>2</sup>. Most, possibly all, physical constants are coefficients of linear correlations of parameters of the intrinsic electromagnetic (e-m) oscillation that defines the atom; for example: (i) angular frequency per unit radius ω/r correlates with rotational strain τ to produce the effect identified with atomic mass; (ii) the atomic waveform’s e-m flux density ρ<sub>w</sub> correlates with its radius r<sub>w</sub> and with the field modulus ϵ<sub>w</sub> to produce the effect associated with Newtonian Gravitation G; (iii) universal (Galilean) gravitational acceleration g arises from correlations of (a) the particulate atom’s centripetal force F<sub>p</sub> with its mass m<sub>p</sub>, (b) the material density ρ<sub>p</sub> with radius r<sub>p</sub> and (c) the field (i.e., waveform) modulus ϵ<sub>w</sub> with stress σ<sub>w</sub>; (iv) the particulate atom’s modulus correlates with its stress field to define the electric constant or permittivity; (v) the waveform (i.e., field) centripetal force F<sub>w</sub> correlates with strain τ<sub>w</sub> to give electron magnetic moment μ<sub>e</sub> and τ<sub>w</sub> correlates with ω/r to define electrostatic atomic mass unit amu/eV; (vi) the particulate atom’s mass m<sub>p</sub> correlates with density ρ<sub>p</sub> to produce the effect associated with magnetic flux density B and (vii) a universal invariant waveform gravitational (centripetal) acceleration g = 7.9433 x 10<sup>59</sup> m s<sup>-2</sup> kg<sup>-1</sup> binds matter together on atomic, stellar, galactic and cosmic scales, it is identifiable with the strong nuclear force (SNF) suggesting that the SNF is not electromagnetic but mechanical. The investigation identifies centripetal force as the only causality of gravitation raising valid questions regarding possibility for quantum gravitation.</p>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.179
Threshold uncertainty score0.295

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.148
GPT teacher head0.365
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it