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Record W2222132142

The Challenge of Tuberculosis in Decline1,2

2015· article· en· W2222132142 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Review of Respiratory Disease · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicMedical Coding and Health Information
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPopulationCensusTuberculosisMetropolitan areaGeographyDemographySocioeconomicsSocioeconomic statusIncidence (geometry)MedicineEnvironmental protectionEnvironmental healthArchaeology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Ontario, Canada, covers an area of 412,582 square miles, extending 1,000 miles from east to west and 1,500 miles from south to north. The population of Ontario at the time of the 1961 census was 6,236,092: 78 per cent were born in Canada; 22 per cent were born elsewhere. The population included 47,862 North American Indians who live, generally speaking, at a lower socioeconomic level. The northern part of the province is sparsely populated, by far the larger proportion of the population being found in the southern and eastern regions, where most of the agriculture and industry are located. About 25 per cent of the population is concentrated in the metropolitan Toronto area. Ontario is the richest of Canada's provinces and contributes 41 per cent of the annual gross national product. In terms of material wealth, the development of disease control, the availability of drugs and hospital facilities, and the general standard of living, Ontario has been fortunate in comparison with many parts of the world. In this paper current aspects of tuberculosis in Ontario will be discussed in terms of: ( 1) the distribution and significance of tuberculin sensitivity; and (2) the incidence of active tuberculous disease (or morbidity) . The mortality from tuberculosis in Ontario is fortunately too low (2.6 per 100,000 in 1962) to provide a helpful epidemiologic index.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.828
Threshold uncertainty score0.561

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.238
GPT teacher head0.493
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it