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Record W2227287770

Improving the health of Canadians: Why a certification program for tobacco educators is necessary.

2015· article· en· W2227287770 on OpenAlexaffabout
Andrea White Markham, Cheryl Connors, Shaun Vollick, Aaron Ladd, Kenneth R. Chapman

Bibliographic record

VenuePubMed · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSmoking Behavior and Cessation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoResearch Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSmoking cessationCertificationMedicineMotivational interviewingTobacco useHealth careNursingFamily medicineMedical educationEnvironmental healthIntervention (counseling)Political science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Tobacco use disorder is recognized as a chronic, relapsing condition, listed in both the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (1) and the International Classification of Diseases (2). Tobacco cessation requires a comprehensive approach that combines motivational interviewing techniques, pharmacological options and client-centred education (3,4). Health care professionals currently provide a limited amount of support to their clients in tobacco cessation, even though support has been shown to be a significant factor influencing quit rates (5). The Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists’ smoking cessation position statement states respiratory therapists “advocate and encourage smoking cessation” (6). However, a joint statement of health care professional organizations, including the Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists, indicates that health care professionals are not confident in providing tobacco cessation support due to “insufficient education” (7). This gap in education points to a need for additional training for respiratory therapists in tobacco cessation to further develop their competencies in this area. The present commentary argues that a national, competency-based training and certification program will enable health care professionals to develop the skills and knowledge to support their clients through tobacco use disorder. A comprehensive approach to tobacco use prevention and cessation that is founded on the principles of client education will be reviewed as an effective means for reducing the burden of disease and suffering caused by tobacco use. The fight against the use of tobacco is a personal one for the authors of the present commentary. We have lost family members, friends and clients to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer and heart disease caused by tobacco. The fight against tobacco has been ongoing and, while there is a decrease in the prevalence, tobacco continues to be the leading cause of death in Canada (8).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.012
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.048
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.076
Threshold uncertainty score0.553

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0120.048
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0270.012
Scholarly communication0.0060.006
Open science0.0040.004
Research integrity0.0310.025
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.074
GPT teacher head0.318
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2015
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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