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Record W2231233859 · doi:10.60082/0829-3929.1044

Criminalizing Poverty: The Criminal Law Power and the Safe Streets Act

2002· article· en· W2231233859 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Law and Social Policy · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicRegulation and Compliance Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCriminologyPolitical scienceLawCriminal lawPower (physics)PovertySociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

RI#SUMI9La pratique de laver, contre de l'argent, le pare-brise des voitures qui s'arr6tent, est devenue courante A Toronto au milieu des ann6es 1990 et jusqu' la fin de cette meme d6cennie.Cette pratique est n6e durant une p6riode de pauvret6 accrue en raison d'emplois non conventionnels et d'un certain recul affich6 par le gouvernement A l'6gard des programmes sociaux.Plut6t que de faire face aux causes politiques et 6conomiques profondes du problme, le gouvernement de l'Ontario a essay6 de d6barrasser les rues des laveurs de vitres itin6rants, qu'on appelle aussi < squeegees >>, en d6posant la Loi sur la s&urit, dans les rues.En agissant de la sorte, il a peut-8tre d6pass6 son champ de comp6tence.L'616ment essentiel de la Loi sur la scuritj dans les rues est l'interdiction du lavage de pare-brise par des itin6rants et de nombreuses formes de mendicit6.Par cons6quent, la Loi est une loi moderne contre le vagabondage, un domaine habituellement r6gi par le Parlement en vertu du droit p6nal.En outre, le langage de justification utilis6 par le gouvernement pour expliquer le besoin d'interdire cette pratique se fonde sur une interpr6tation du comportement des laveurs de vitres itin6rants comme 6tant dangereux et contraire h !'ordre public.La Loi sur la stcuritj dans les rues a une finalit6 de droit criminel et repr6sente une tentative du gouvernement provincial d'empi6ter sur un champ de comp6tence r6serv6 uniquement au Parlement.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.910
Threshold uncertainty score0.720

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it