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Record W2231233859 · doi:10.60082/0829-3929.1044

Criminalizing Poverty: The Criminal Law Power and the Safe Streets Act

2002· article· en· W2231233859 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
Jackie Esmonde

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Law and Social Policy · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicRegulation and Compliance Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCriminologyPolitical scienceLawCriminal lawPower (physics)PovertySociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La pratique de laver, contre de l'argent, le pare-brise des voitures qui s'arr6tent, est devenue courante A Toronto au milieu des ann6es 1990 et jusqu' la fin de cette meme d6cennie. Cette pratique est n6e durant une p6riode de pauvret6 accrue en raison d'emplois non conventionnels et d'un certain recul affich6 par le gouvernement A l'6gard des programmes sociaux. Plut6t que de faire face aux causes politiques et 6conomiques profondes du problme, le gouvernement de l'Ontario a essay6 de d6barrasser les rues des laveurs de vitres itin6rants, qu'on appelle aussi < squeegees >>, en d6posant la Loi sur la s&urit, dans les rues. En agissant de la sorte, il a peut-8tre d6pass6 son champ de comp6tence. L'616ment essentiel de la Loi sur la scuritj dans les rues est l'interdiction du lavage de pare-brise par des itin6rants et de nombreuses formes de mendicit6. Par cons6quent, la Loi est une loi moderne contre le vagabondage, un domaine habituellement r6gi par le Parlement en vertu du droit p6nal. En outre, le langage de justification utilis6 par le gouvernement pour expliquer le besoin d'interdire cette pratique se fonde sur une interpr6tation du comportement des laveurs de vitres itin6rants comme 6tant dangereux et contraire h !'ordre public. La Loi sur la stcuritj dans les rues a une finalit6 de droit criminel et repr6sente une tentative du gouvernement provincial d'empi6ter sur un champ de comp6tence r6serv6 uniquement au Parlement.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.792
Threshold uncertainty score0.417

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0100.012
Scholarly communication0.0050.002
Open science0.0010.003
Research integrity0.0040.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations52
Published2002
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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