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Record W2234620835

Variability among maize hybrids differing in canopy architecture for above-ground dry matter and grain yield

2000· article· en· W2234620835 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Sultan Begna, R. I. Hamilton, L. M. Dwyer, D. W. Stewart, Donald L. Smith

Bibliographic record

VenueMaydica · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicCrop Yield and Soil Fertility
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHybridDry matterAgronomyCanopyBiologyLeaf area indexYield (engineering)LeafyGrowing degree-dayHorticultureSowingBotanyPhysics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Dry matter and grain yields are among the traits most commonly used to evaluate maize (Zea mays L.) hybrid performance. Production of both dry matter and grain yield is often influenced by hybrid size. The efficiency with which a hybrid allocates accumulated dry matter into economic grain yield has a large influence on potential grain production. The objective of this work was to quantify dry matter, grain yield and harvest index of 17 hybrids representing a range of canopy architectures. A field experiment was conducted on clay loam soil at the E. A. Lods Agronomy Research Center. Ste. Anne de Bellevue, Quebec in 1997 and 1998. Hybrids were arranged in a randomised complete block design and included 11 newly developed leafy reduced-stature (LRS). four non-leafy reduced-stature (NLRS), one conventional (Pioneer Brand 3979). and one late-maturing big leaf (LMBL) hybrids. In both years, generally above-ground dry matter was greater for the taller LMBL and Pioneer Brand 3979 than for the shorter hybrids, but greater grain yields were measured for both the taller and five of the 11 LRS hybrids. Moreover grain yields averaged over canopy groups were not different. The shorter hybrids had greater assimilate allocation to the grain than the taller (especially LMBL) hybrids, and this was evident in their harvest index values. However, within the LRS group, hybrids differed for both dry matter and grain yield with some being similar to the NLRS hybrids while others were similar to the taller Pioneer Brand 3979 hybrid. The hypothesis that the changes in dry matter allocation seen in two LRS hybrids evaluated in previous studies (BEGNA et al., 1997a,b) is a condition of all LRS hybrids was rejected. While these hybrids show considerable potential in this regard some careful selection for the production of commercial hybrids is required.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.123
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.194
Teacher spread0.185 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations25
Published2000
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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