Bibliographic record
Abstract
Statutory right to practice religion – Substantial burden on – Arkansas Department of Correction (ADC) grooming policy requiring inmates to be clean-shaven other than mustaches and quarter-inch beards for diagnosed dermatological problems – Muslim inmate challenging grooming policy under federal Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA), asserting religious belief requiring he grow a beard but offering to maintain only half-inch beard as compromise – ADC rejecting compromise – District and appeals courts dismissing prisoner’s complaints – Supreme Court granting certiorari limited to question whether grooming policy violating RLUIPA to extent it prohibits petitioner from growing half-inch beard in accordance with his religious beliefs – Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act of 2000, 42 USC s 2000 cc-1(a)(1)–(2); Arkansas Administrative Directive 98-04
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.007 | 0.021 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.014 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.011 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.007 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.064 | 0.041 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.017 | 0.009 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".